Instant messaging apps have made it simpler to adapt to the ‘new normal: here are some the ways by w

People across the globe can communicate with one another with instant messaging applications. They have made people come closer in a time like these. The instant messaging app is booming, so it is the right time to invest in the LINE clone script.

Ways by which app like WhatsApp can help people connect during these tough times

These instant messaging apps have been an essential part of people’s lives amid the Coronavirus outbreak as they can communicate with their friends & family as and when they want.

Connect people remotely
People across the globe can communicate easily with one another with features like Voice, video, and chat options present in WhatsApp like app. Instant messaging apps are proving to be extremely useful at crucial times like this. So it would be wise for budding entrepreneurs to invest in WhatsApp clone script and become part of this booming sector.

Keeping people informed
People can easily connect with local, national, and global organizations. Turn to trusted sources, like the World Health Organization or the local health body for the precautionary measures to follow. The WHO has launched a new tool called WHO Health Alert in WhatsApp, through which people can connect by typing in +41 79 893 1892. After doing this, a list of options regarding various news and guidelines will be available for users to choose from.

Prevention of rumors
Everyone must receive only accurate and authentic information regarding the deadly virus. Hence these messaging apps have officials working in Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) to ensure that people are devoid of rumors.

Sectors by which are benefited through messaging apps

WeChat clone script can be assistance for various sectors during these tough times, here are some of them

Health care

Doctors are having a tough time diagnosing patients as the priority is given to the COVID-19 patients. So Doctors can consult patients virtually through these messaging apps. Physicians can make use of business apps that are equipped to handle business-related conversations. They can clarify patients queries through chat and voice calls, to assist them further there are Quick response features that prompt appropriate reply messages.

Education sector

Teachers can connect with the students through chats. They can assign tests, assignments, projects, and many more through these facilities. Elementary schools in Naples, Italy, continue education despite closures, using WhatsApp.

The Coronavirus situation has changed the lifestyle of people. The new way of meeting people is through voice and video calls. So, Invest in a Viber clone script and witness substantial business growth in no time.

Wafer Handling Robots and Their Productivity

If we see in today’s times, the overall productivity of the semiconductor is turning out to be largely dependent on the robotic handling industry. For replacing the processed wafer with the unprocessed one is like bringing a barrier in enhancing the speed of the processing machines without even counting how much time the process will take. Accordingly, to go by the rise in the speed needs as well as accuracy, the semiconductor front end must be driven at a faster pace within the increase of the cost and size of the objects. The way in which the manufacturer see wafer handling equipment, like taking in view the efforts are considered to be the mechanical systems design with the strengthening of manipulated abilities.

The wafer handling systems have the ability to tell about the requirements for the semiconductors quartz and wafer handling. The semiconductor robot handling and wafer handling depicts the vital feature of beam wafer sensing with the wafer handling robots. Semiconductor equipment utilizes the wafer handling robots in the semiconductor equipment spectrum for various means such as metrology systems, thermal processing systems, deposition systems, and so many more.

There are many scams in the daily operations of semiconductors, and semiconductor robot handling is a great way to make the process smooth and transparent. With the rise of the semiconductor operations and its related businesses, the manufacturing systems are trying their best to get dynamic technical and business needs. The semiconductor manufacturing undergoes suffering from automation. Wafer handling robots and semiconductor front end need good conformity to facts and robustness for the mechanical coercion.

There are some strategies that can intensify the performance of the wafer handling robots. Let’s dig into that:

Manipulating Task Executed By Robotic Handling Systems
The common known trait of the manipulating task performed by the robotic handling systems and semiconductor front end is that they have to offer a straight-line motion of the center of the wafer. The straight-line motion is collateral with the central axis of the equipment, i.e., a process chamber, an open cassette, or a FOUP. Even though that straight-line motion extends in the horizontal plane, but in actual sense, the linear motion may extend its hand for the synchronized vertical move to look out for equipment placement robotic arm slope. So, depicting the straight-line motion as uneasy does not mean that the manipulated object gets continuously along with the equipment. It also shows that the path to the center of the wafer is stiffed to remain within reach of the equipment’s centerline. Mostly, it is considered to be less than 0.5 mm with the path and less than 0.05 mm at the extremity point. That’s the reason that the motion is known to be the fine motion. When we see on the basis of the straight line segment, it is located within the center of the robot. Also, there are numerous other strategies for performing the manipulative task, along with the mechanical structures of the robotic handling systems.

Apart from the stiffed straight-line motion, there is another motion, which is widely used, and that is gross motion. It is aimed to transfer the wafers between the various strategy positions, which are the front stances of equipment. It is surrounded by the walls of the environment as it retains the huge tolerance between the robotic system as well as the wall constraints. We can conclude that this motion doesn’t require a lot of accuracies. Consequently, for boosting the performance of the robotics handling system, the gross motion must be really fast and must be set with the constraints by the need to hold wafer on the end-effector. Therefore, mixing the uneasy straight-line motion and a limited accuracy makes the gross motion to be known as one of the significant issues in the design and hold over the high performance of the robotic handling systems. We see in the majority of cases, the effective combination of the gross and fine motions, award more to the lessening of the wafer exchange time instead of the boost of the velocity and acceleration of the split motions.

Now let’s talk about the robotic handling systems
The branching scenario is the most used scenario of the robotic arm architecture in semiconductor automation. The reason that modules are disposed of is that their longitude passes through a single point that accords with the center of rotation of wafer handling robots. That is the reason for preferring the radial scenario. It is used by having the constraints of the motion control technologies at the time rather than coming with the obligations for the favorable and economic position of the equipment set by the automation. With the capture of the control of manipulators within the industry, which created it to move the robotic arms in the endless paths, because of that, the radial scenario started to hinder the FAB robotic automation and different “in-line” scenario for the equipment management was proposed and provided the recognition as standard. In order to see the same scenario, the equipment is put in a way that is orthogonal and designates major requirements to the motion abilities of the Robotic Handling System, such as the capability to shift the straight lines forthwith. So, this needs to be aligned with the gross motions, and these motions are specifically defined in the cylindrical space. The regular radial robots called TRZ robots have turned out to be not so great in serving the “in-line” equipment with some exceptions in a skew manner. In the end, it needs the end-effector that would try to enter the equipment at an angle, but the wafer held by the end effector shifts to a straight line coincident with the y-axis of the equipment. Stage repair also becomes crucial.

8 Podcasts Every Entrepreneur Should Listen To

Source: 8 Podcasts Every Entrepreneur Should Listen To

Everybody loves podcasts because it takes no effort to listen to them. You can listen to them while traveling to work or between your lunch breaks or during your relaxing time. All you need is a set of earphones and an internet connection on your phone and you are good to go. Podcasts establish connections between the people and the host. The intimacy of audio makes us sense like we’re part of their cozy conversation. Also, we get to listen like we’re the only ones in the room. Here are 8 podcasts every entrepreneur should listen to.

1. The Tim Ferriss Show

Tim Ferriss is a self-experimenter and the author of his bestseller book, The 4-Hour Workweek. The Tim Ferriss Show deals with topics that Ferris considers interesting. His podcast will surely teach you something new. He calls various guests on his show such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, LeBron James, and Silicon Valley journalist Kara Swisher. In this show, Ferriss talks with brilliant performers from diverse areas, including investing, chess, and pro sports, and then researches about tools, tactics, and tricks that his listeners can use in their field.

2. This Week in Startups

This is a weekly podcast by Jason Calacanis and a changing group of guest experts who bring you the best, worst, most outrageous, and most interesting stories of web companies from all over the world and discuss it. He delivers stunning insights into how angel investing works and how he builds companies.

This Week in Startups carries detailed interviews with heavy-hitters in the tech industry and gives detailed knowledge of what’s happening in the market and what trends are emerging. If you are going to start your own company, and need strategies for improving your business, or help to encourage your team, or just want to know what’s happening in Silicon Valley and beyond, you should listen to this podcast.

3. How I Built This

In How I Built This, Guy Raz digs deep into the stories behind some of the world’s famous companies. In every show, Raz uses his disarming sense of ‘wow’ to talk guests to his guests about their stories. Raz goes deep with each person in his interviews, in order to pull out insights and gets them to open up about even those details they wouldn’t normally share. How I Built This tells you the journey of innovators, entrepreneurs, and idealists, and the internal confusion they confronted along the journey to success.

4. The School of Greatness with Lewis Howes

The School of Greatness is a very famous podcast and runs for 500-plus episodes. It has more than 40 million downloads and calls celebrities like Tony Robbins and Maria Sharapova.

The show is hosted by Lewis Howes who is the best-selling author of The School of Greatness and The Mask of Masculinity. His show tells about what makes the greatest people great and teaches them to apply those lessons in life. In The School of Greatness, he shares motivating stories of brilliant businessmen, athletes, and influential celebrities.

5. How to Start a Startup

This is probably a one-stop business course for people who want to start startups. This podcast gives you firsthand, hard-won knowledge from Sam Altman and others at Y Combinator. These are actually the class lectures given at Stanford University, and now they are available for the whole world.

Non-destructive Testing of ERW Straight Seam Steel Pipe

1. Basic requirements for the appearance of ERW straight seam steel pipe welds
Before the non-destructive testing of straight seam steel pipes(ERW pipe), the appearance inspection of welds should meet the requirements. The general requirements for the appearance of straight seam steel pipe welds and the surface quality of welded joints are as follows:
The appearance of welding should be well formed, and the width should be 2mm over the edge of the groove on each side. The height of the welding feet of fillet welds should meet the design requirements, and the shape should transition gently.

Welded joint surface:
(1) Cracks, unmelted, air holes, slag inclusions and splashes are not allowed.
(2) There should be no undercut on the weld surface of pipes with a design temperature lower than -29 degrees, stainless steel and alloy steel pipes with a greater tendency to harden. The undercut depth of welding seam of other materials shall be greater than 0.5mm, the length of continuous undercut shall not be greater than 100mm, and the total length of undercut on both sides of the weld shall not be greater than 10% of the total length of the weld.
(3) The surface of the welding seam shall not be lower than the surface of the pipeline. The residual height of the welding seam is not more than 3mm (the maximum width of the welding joint group to the rear groove).
(4) The wrong edge of the welded joint should not be greater than 10% of the wall thickness and not greater than 2mm.

2. Surface non-destructive testing
The selection principle of the surface non-destructive testing method for straight seam steel pipes: for ferromagnetic material steel pipes, magnetic particle testing should be used; for non-ferromagnetic material steel pipes, penetration testing should be selected.
For welded joints that have a tendency to delay cracks, the surface non-destructive inspection should be performed after the welding is cooled for a certain period of time; for welded joints that have a tendency to reheat cracks, the surface non-destructive inspection should be performed once after welding and after heat treatment.

The application of surface non-destructive testing is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the standard. The detection objects and applications are generally as follows:
(1) The quality inspection of the outer surface of the pipe material.
(2) Detection of surface defects of important butt welds.
(3) Detection of surface defects of important fillet welds.
(4) Detection of surface defects of welding sockets of important socket welding and bridging three-way branch pipes.
(5) Detection of surface defects after pipe bending.
(6) Bevel detection of welded joints with larger material quenching tendency.
(7) Detection of non-austenitic stainless steel pipe grooves whose design temperature is lower than or equal to minus 29 degrees Celsius.
(8) Welding seam of double-side weldment specified rooting inspection after rooting
(9) When oxyacetylene flame is used to cut welding fixtures on alloy pipes that have a tendency to harden, the defects of the repaired parts are detected.

3. Ray detection and ultrasonic detection
The main objects of radiographic testing and ultrasonic testing are butt joints of straight seam steel pipes and butt joints of butt welded pipe fittings.
The selection of non-destructive testing methods shall be in accordance with the design documents. For the detection of welded joints of titanium, aluminum and aluminum alloys, copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, the ray detection method should be selected.
For welds with a tendency to delay cracks, the radiographic and ultrasonic tests should be performed after the weld has cooled for a certain period of time.
When the main pipe in the jacket has a girth weld, the weld shall be 100% radiographically inspected, and the concealed operation may be carried out after passing the pressure test.
The welded joints covered by the reinforcing ring or the support pad on the pipeline shall be 100% radiographically inspected, and shall be covered after passing the test.
For the welds required for intermediate inspection of welding, non-destructive testing should be carried out after the appearance inspection is qualified, radiographic and ultrasonic testing should be carried out after the surface non-destructive testing, and the welds that have been inspected can continue to be welded after they are qualified.